Block #324,028

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 1:19:43 AM · Difficulty 10.2077 · 6,488,411 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6a65d86f91af8e1ce69aa31bebc86a3d786814b21b1219144e8ab4ce63d90f7

Height

#324,028

Difficulty

10.207652

Transactions

32

Size

17.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3528b3

Nonce

83,095

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 1:19:43 AM

Confirmations

6,488,411

Merkle Root

c97a5d99eb8a43d8c7f0a2a447e37aaf9bbe8e8a843a2dcf38ff1792a552e87c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.619 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36192695888334934485…94153657097546553601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.619 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36192695888334934485…94153657097546553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72385391776669868971…88307314195093107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14477078355333973794…76614628390186214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.895 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28954156710667947588…53229256780372428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.790 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57908313421335895177…06458513560744857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11581662684267179035…12917027121489715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.316 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23163325368534358070…25834054242979430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.632 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46326650737068716141…51668108485958860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.265 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92653301474137432283…03336216971917721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18530660294827486456…06672433943835443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,536 XPM·at block #6,812,438 · updates every 60s
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