Block #323,977

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 12:28:30 AM · Difficulty 10.2077 · 6,489,024 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4db02fe3eb5b9fc789631db2c301f39299c8798ceea77d356b07457071da0fb8

Height

#323,977

Difficulty

10.207678

Transactions

8

Size

3.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a352a66

Nonce

228,590

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 12:28:30 AM

Confirmations

6,489,024

Merkle Root

9ec2f37aa968650389eca89bdeea9bedc77a56559539628519a441534046d9ad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.374 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33749532418113982819…77742074140325098399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.374 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33749532418113982819…77742074140325098399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.749 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67499064836227965638…55484148280650196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13499812967245593127…10968296561300393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.699 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26999625934491186255…21936593122600787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53999251868982372510…43873186245201574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.079 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10799850373796474502…87746372490403148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.159 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21599700747592949004…75492744980806297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.319 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43199401495185898008…50985489961612595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.639 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86398802990371796017…01970979923225190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.727 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17279760598074359203…03941959846450380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,048 XPM·at block #6,813,000 · updates every 60s
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