Block #323,806

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 9:38:00 PM · Difficulty 10.2075 · 6,486,749 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3abafe671428ef5576b171715801d48419d0f83561b9e81303db53e880fb6b06

Height

#323,806

Difficulty

10.207535

Transactions

15

Size

4.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3520fe

Nonce

15,186

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 9:38:00 PM

Confirmations

6,486,749

Merkle Root

6e551f06de8e123ccb593f47564572128fc41407274f541273fa417b3af21ce4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57431536622677635730…85172265719185111039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57431536622677635730…85172265719185111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11486307324535527146…70344531438370222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22972614649071054292…40689062876740444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45945229298142108584…81378125753480888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.189 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91890458596284217169…62756251506961776639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18378091719256843433…25512503013923553279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.675 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36756183438513686867…51025006027847106559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73512366877027373735…02050012055694213119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14702473375405474747…04100024111388426239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.940 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29404946750810949494…08200048222776852479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,529 XPM·at block #6,810,554 · updates every 60s
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