Block #323,731

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 8:34:24 PM · Difficulty 10.2059 · 6,471,700 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9286d5e978d37a0c609a8e7214d94720285dc0008c14173134506883d7000a0b

Height

#323,731

Difficulty

10.205927

Transactions

16

Size

4.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a34b7a5

Nonce

269,912

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 8:34:24 PM

Confirmations

6,471,700

Merkle Root

c8e5f48f98cbd58b0c927beedcf1a064713b5248164b97e9644e13eb856ce4c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35663244673448932642…29209697223371303679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35663244673448932642…29209697223371303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71326489346897865284…58419394446742607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14265297869379573056…16838788893485214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28530595738759146113…33677577786970429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57061191477518292227…67355155573940858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11412238295503658445…34710311147881717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22824476591007316891…69420622295763435519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.564 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45648953182014633782…38841244591526871039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.129 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91297906364029267564…77682489183053742079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18259581272805853512…55364978366107484159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,511 XPM·at block #6,795,430 · updates every 60s
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