Block #3,236,820

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/23/2019, 1:21:57 AM · Difficulty 10.9960 · 3,603,256 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4298963745397ee102a148274b3f145e5db9d714286b360c92c2b2f30efde12c

Height

#3,236,820

Difficulty

10.996043

Transactions

30

Size

6.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afefca8

Nonce

930,979,566

Timestamp

6/23/2019, 1:21:57 AM

Confirmations

3,603,256

Merkle Root

7d03ca266527c9b0c5fcd8888390af451ce3389a36c4ce02d716f80fb4890011
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.067 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30679060707605602594…39629457408229412239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30679060707605602594…39629457408229412239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30679060707605602594…39629457408229412241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61358121415211205189…79258914816458824479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61358121415211205189…79258914816458824481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12271624283042241037…58517829632917648959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12271624283042241037…58517829632917648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24543248566084482075…17035659265835297919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24543248566084482075…17035659265835297921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.908 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49086497132168964151…34071318531670595839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.908 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49086497132168964151…34071318531670595841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
9.817 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98172994264337928303…68142637063341191679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,964,915 XPM·at block #6,840,075 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy