Block #323,355

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 2:37:01 PM · Difficulty 10.2032 · 6,483,994 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
392ff32f88c95680c482e5b302e4edec2be6df2492e7c869aeb010c245aba90d

Height

#323,355

Difficulty

10.203227

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3406a9

Nonce

222,484

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 2:37:01 PM

Confirmations

6,483,994

Merkle Root

3b872e17fc3b5aa1deef528aeea93124ac583f3d581231b7f265f3dfde04e8c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.488 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44889284189119596282…73358556226072217599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.488 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44889284189119596282…73358556226072217599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.977 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89778568378239192565…46717112452144435199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.795 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17955713675647838513…93434224904288870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.591 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35911427351295677026…86868449808577740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.182 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71822854702591354052…73736899617155481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14364570940518270810…47473799234310963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.872 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28729141881036541620…94947598468621926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.745 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57458283762073083241…89895196937243852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11491656752414616648…79790393874487705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22983313504829233296…59580787748975411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,812 XPM·at block #6,807,348 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy