Block #322,879

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 7:39:24 AM · Difficulty 10.1934 · 6,485,090 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92241fdc47c964696bd25feab7089fcff6c25fae9d9601ec097ae50d3fa06bee

Height

#322,879

Difficulty

10.193379

Transactions

11

Size

2.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31814a

Nonce

31,658

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 7:39:24 AM

Confirmations

6,485,090

Merkle Root

7d1a88cdca87e439b254d8629ece2e41d5852d705664e82ea819162c0076bf48
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.061 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50614402556347730379…98951930691762380801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.061 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50614402556347730379…98951930691762380801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10122880511269546075…97903861383524761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20245761022539092151…95807722767049523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40491522045078184303…91615445534099046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80983044090156368607…83230891068198092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16196608818031273721…66461782136396185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32393217636062547443…32923564272792371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64786435272125094886…65847128545584742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12957287054425018977…31694257091169484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.591 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25914574108850037954…63388514182338969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,795 XPM·at block #6,807,968 · updates every 60s
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