Block #322,739

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 5:32:52 AM · Difficulty 10.1915 · 6,473,711 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c919372a1db55fe68a2918ddb64a662195ecd2a9f9badcc40570156d45a1ca1

Height

#322,739

Difficulty

10.191535

Transactions

4

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a310872

Nonce

26,200

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 5:32:52 AM

Confirmations

6,473,711

Merkle Root

eee8a3aeb3ed257628eddd91e3b98fe646b76d8c7369d1c26e9b4d0bac26bb1b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16534487286670175593…48356663190722640001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16534487286670175593…48356663190722640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33068974573340351186…96713326381445280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66137949146680702373…93426652762890560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13227589829336140474…86853305525781120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26455179658672280949…73706611051562240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52910359317344561898…47413222103124480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10582071863468912379…94826444206248960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21164143726937824759…89652888412497920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42328287453875649519…79305776824995840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.465 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84656574907751299038…58611553649991680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,594 XPM·at block #6,796,449 · updates every 60s
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