Block #322,599

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 2:50:50 AM · Difficulty 10.1947 · 6,485,288 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
183a989fd2213f2b65c965b5204249790582cc897112031cb5f2110d695e8109

Height

#322,599

Difficulty

10.194690

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31d73b

Nonce

180,663

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 2:50:50 AM

Confirmations

6,485,288

Merkle Root

af25970204e4ba9ea40b96ca5adbcd5ee46f8d4b8461bbf796f1e010b1410bd8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81089196443986496800…34213578513796735999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81089196443986496800…34213578513796735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16217839288797299360…68427157027593471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32435678577594598720…36854314055186943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64871357155189197440…73708628110373887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12974271431037839488…47417256220747775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25948542862075678976…94834512441495551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51897085724151357952…89669024882991103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10379417144830271590…79338049765982207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.075 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20758834289660543180…58676099531964415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41517668579321086361…17352199063928831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,131 XPM·at block #6,807,886 · updates every 60s
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