Block #322,529

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 1:53:41 AM · Difficulty 10.1925 · 6,487,440 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f155d09855a72bdd7037e47036d239ca9249791e4d1dde3f5f5f363d40daaebd

Height

#322,529

Difficulty

10.192519

Transactions

8

Size

2.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3148f3

Nonce

15,587

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 1:53:41 AM

Confirmations

6,487,440

Merkle Root

233ef99012fdb286156c165818f9f7293728e288c9f735da4ae8041dc35f3de2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.900 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19001002488739793005…81366777090494367859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19001002488739793005…81366777090494367859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.800 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38002004977479586010…62733554180988735719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.600 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76004009954959172020…25467108361977471439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15200801990991834404…50934216723954942879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.040 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30401603981983668808…01868433447909885759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.080 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60803207963967337616…03736866895819771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12160641592793467523…07473733791639543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24321283185586935046…14947467583279086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.864 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48642566371173870092…29894935166558172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.728 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97285132742347740185…59789870333116344319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,825 XPM·at block #6,809,968 · updates every 60s
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