Block #322,472

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 12:57:58 AM · Difficulty 10.1925 · 6,469,241 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f71a3fb0cfb7fec92e262fd7dac1f166faa988c77181abe094daef9e4c08a4cc

Height

#322,472

Difficulty

10.192495

Transactions

12

Size

69.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a314756

Nonce

3,469

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 12:57:58 AM

Confirmations

6,469,241

Merkle Root

c0532600b1d81677caaa4c26390b17f98a698b9dca373bb0a9017d5fba07bc30
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.556 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35569503833774971874…67721596883762042881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.556 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35569503833774971874…67721596883762042881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.113 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
71139007667549943748…35443193767524085761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14227801533509988749…70886387535048171521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.845 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
28455603067019977499…41772775070096343041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.691 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
56911206134039954999…83545550140192686081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11382241226807990999…67091100280385372161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.276 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22764482453615981999…34182200560770744321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.552 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
45528964907231963999…68364401121541488641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.105 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
91057929814463927998…36728802243082977281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18211585962892785599…73457604486165954561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.642 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
36423171925785571199…46915208972331909121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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