Block #322,401

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 11:35:07 PM · Difficulty 10.1943 · 6,485,544 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09e8a748b41e0ad22523f4c5dbfb48e14255aca683f95534c1dec32cd636f2fd

Height

#322,401

Difficulty

10.194307

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31be1e

Nonce

27,651

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 11:35:07 PM

Confirmations

6,485,544

Merkle Root

ceb899ab2611dfd1ab9ee9257a779324f7e8f2c9233f408017516772e9f89e92
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88415089618915301514…12242245299007436799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88415089618915301514…12242245299007436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17683017923783060302…24484490598014873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35366035847566120605…48968981196029747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70732071695132241211…97937962392059494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14146414339026448242…95875924784118988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28292828678052896484…91751849568237977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.658 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56585657356105792969…83503699136475955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11317131471221158593…67007398272951910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22634262942442317187…34014796545903820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.526 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45268525884884634375…68029593091807641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,600 XPM·at block #6,807,944 · updates every 60s
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