Block #322,128

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 6:24:50 PM · Difficulty 10.2000 · 6,476,764 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc3c3f390c9282f7e452e6cd8c132485928a1635b7771eb595018de46f229637

Height

#322,128

Difficulty

10.199992

Transactions

2

Size

759 B

Version

2

Bits

0a3332a8

Nonce

80,299

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 6:24:50 PM

Confirmations

6,476,764

Merkle Root

a2ffc9d669b075ff60259cac7a41882224dc83c534ae5aa1adfd5fc59b16b26a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.873 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28734755713068540713…05083294090118402381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.873 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28734755713068540713…05083294090118402381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.746 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57469511426137081426…10166588180236804761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11493902285227416285…20333176360473609521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22987804570454832570…40666352720947219041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45975609140909665141…81332705441894438081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91951218281819330282…62665410883788876161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.839 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18390243656363866056…25330821767577752321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36780487312727732112…50661643535155504641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73560974625455464225…01323287070311009281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14712194925091092845…02646574140622018561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,176 XPM·at block #6,798,891 · updates every 60s
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