Block #322,026

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 4:50:08 PM · Difficulty 10.1991 · 6,474,419 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e1134189dd40721285cef5e2405d064850a2ea18bce82b1f528dddcff91c0f1b

Height

#322,026

Difficulty

10.199071

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32f64a

Nonce

29,080

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 4:50:08 PM

Confirmations

6,474,419

Merkle Root

6225db2844881ab43dd4c5fcaced9fc71b92dff9d1dbf64a1e8e0c566d52f3b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13651616247767168466…01235024249676832001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13651616247767168466…01235024249676832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.730 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27303232495534336933…02470048499353664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.460 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54606464991068673867…04940096998707328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10921292998213734773…09880193997414656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21842585996427469546…19760387994829312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43685171992854939093…39520775989658624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87370343985709878187…79041551979317248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.747 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17474068797141975637…58083103958634496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.494 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34948137594283951275…16166207917268992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.989 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69896275188567902550…32332415834537984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,553 XPM·at block #6,796,444 · updates every 60s
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