Block #321,942

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 3:36:12 PM · Difficulty 10.1972 · 6,484,959 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e23d325f8d32ce3ceb365ad2d48dc7f06a3ce2534c384ab383000572604cf8cb

Height

#321,942

Difficulty

10.197200

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a327bb2

Nonce

6,416

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 3:36:12 PM

Confirmations

6,484,959

Merkle Root

4c0eca2bf66d725f17d960181f89aa7cce7faf6c2c642870f835bcee3d9b0a56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.867 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58679311953083160842…77165996395356993119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.867 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58679311953083160842…77165996395356993119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11735862390616632168…54331992790713986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.347 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23471724781233264336…08663985581427972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.694 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46943449562466528673…17327971162855944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.388 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93886899124933057347…34655942325711889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18777379824986611469…69311884651423779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37554759649973222938…38623769302847559679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75109519299946445877…77247538605695119359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15021903859989289175…54495077211390238719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30043807719978578351…08990154422780477439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,317 XPM·at block #6,806,900 · updates every 60s
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