Block #321,865

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 2:08:32 PM · Difficulty 10.1991 · 6,483,189 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7735c296564a925a04071984824408c1e1cd0f88df9a6732ae65ae3b93684bd

Height

#321,865

Difficulty

10.199079

Transactions

8

Size

5.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32f6df

Nonce

263,196

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 2:08:32 PM

Confirmations

6,483,189

Merkle Root

c8fa645e2204dc96f011385305479b317a079024cd40e056c0ef745573a761ef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.637 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76373724940227722837…64605994963869739079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.637 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76373724940227722837…64605994963869739079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15274744988045544567…29211989927739478159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30549489976091089135…58423979855478956319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.109 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61098979952182178270…16847959710957912639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12219795990436435654…33695919421915825279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24439591980872871308…67391838843831650559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48879183961745742616…34783677687663301119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97758367923491485232…69567355375326602239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19551673584698297046…39134710750653204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39103347169396594092…78269421501306408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,497 XPM·at block #6,805,053 · updates every 60s
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