Block #321,387

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/20/2013, 7:15:12 AM · Difficulty 10.1883 · 6,482,213 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0daa85c323a2a64bb2b55eea75410fda9472845734448b703b08ac43c95a0b9

Height

#321,387

Difficulty

10.188311

Transactions

12

Size

7.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a303528

Nonce

28,605

Timestamp

12/20/2013, 7:15:12 AM

Confirmations

6,482,213

Merkle Root

0eb78ba9ab1af922c1681f315e7fd3c60646ab0f24233662b39665fc02d39846
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13782954801437093515…98395411276620526719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13782954801437093515…98395411276620526719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.756 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27565909602874187031…96790822553241053439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.513 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55131819205748374062…93581645106482106879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11026363841149674812…87163290212964213759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22052727682299349625…74326580425928427519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.410 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44105455364598699250…48653160851856855039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.821 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88210910729197398500…97306321703713710079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.764 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17642182145839479700…94612643407427420159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.528 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35284364291678959400…89225286814854840319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70568728583357918800…78450573629709680639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,838 XPM·at block #6,803,599 · updates every 60s
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