Block #321,333

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

49313923570387927471…73197662049895038961

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

4.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

49313923570387927471…73197662049895038961

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

9.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

98627847140775854943…46395324099790077921

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

1.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

19725569428155170988…92790648199580155841

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

3.945 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

39451138856310341977…85581296399160311681

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

7.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

78902277712620683954…71162592798320623361

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

1.578 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

15780455542524136790…42325185596641246721

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

3.156 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

31560911085048273581…84650371193282493441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

6.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

63121822170096547163…69300742386564986881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

1.262 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

12624364434019309432…38601484773129973761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

2.524 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

25248728868038618865…77202969546259947521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #321,333

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