Block #320,781

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 9:23:45 PM · Difficulty 10.1860 · 6,483,131 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a589c18af00b0c5db194b74b345e9311c2b8de1254a3f472a0f1df75d9d7a562

Height

#320,781

Difficulty

10.185988

Transactions

6

Size

6.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f9ce1

Nonce

42,812

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 9:23:45 PM

Confirmations

6,483,131

Merkle Root

85b471ed366959bfd06e0519d0885e63331826d4553c7d51dae94cd70f8d8aa0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24178452028042149550…51846548524473961759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24178452028042149550…51846548524473961759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.835 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48356904056084299100…03693097048947923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.671 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96713808112168598200…07386194097895847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19342761622433719640…14772388195791694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.868 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38685523244867439280…29544776391583388159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.737 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77371046489734878560…59089552783166776319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15474209297946975712…18179105566333552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30948418595893951424…36358211132667105279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61896837191787902848…72716422265334210559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12379367438357580569…45432844530668421119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,343 XPM·at block #6,803,911 · updates every 60s
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