Block #320,698

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 8:08:01 PM · Difficulty 10.1844 · 6,485,917 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74344ca770393bf3b3895ecf192639d118541e8eb96eb96ca2a51e05eb55d7dc

Height

#320,698

Difficulty

10.184432

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f36f1

Nonce

11,745

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 8:08:01 PM

Confirmations

6,485,917

Merkle Root

dcfe64e44ab28c63ac9c9816335fff5d690a6cb1170b5c312c974993fbbd3b71
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.543 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15436243254754516635…16463653609947075841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.543 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15436243254754516635…16463653609947075841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.087 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30872486509509033270…32927307219894151681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.174 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61744973019018066540…65854614439788303361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12348994603803613308…31709228879576606721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24697989207607226616…63418457759153213441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49395978415214453232…26836915518306426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.879 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98791956830428906464…53673831036612853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19758391366085781292…07347662073225707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39516782732171562585…14695324146451415041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.903 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79033565464343125171…29390648292902830081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,019 XPM·at block #6,806,614 · updates every 60s
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