Block #320,506

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 4:56:31 PM · Difficulty 10.1845 · 6,471,441 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22bbf084544a330b0b686d66d883a0ef5017643e96346733d7021521dd49dbc9

Height

#320,506

Difficulty

10.184502

Transactions

16

Size

6.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f3b81

Nonce

391

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 4:56:31 PM

Confirmations

6,471,441

Merkle Root

91a5289883bb3fbe38b611729710219599408a14a858fbf3fd4d8895a8b486f0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26666066488315346982…95620402735172088961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26666066488315346982…95620402735172088961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53332132976630693965…91240805470344177921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10666426595326138793…82481610940688355841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21332853190652277586…64963221881376711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42665706381304555172…29926443762753423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85331412762609110344…59852887525506846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17066282552521822068…19705775051013693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.413 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34132565105043644137…39411550102027386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.826 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68265130210087288275…78823100204054773761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13653026042017457655…57646200408109547521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,530 XPM·at block #6,791,946 · updates every 60s
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