Block #320,504

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 4:53:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1844 · 6,488,397 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ae8ae05281b25102fecef596c41154beba767b60752b2519c712e6413544422

Height

#320,504

Difficulty

10.184396

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f349b

Nonce

21,402

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 4:53:51 PM

Confirmations

6,488,397

Merkle Root

3e1bfa442994fcd337f18d144b1380128993eb01dfe0ee16f35fa2959835a773
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.987 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29871621050469475746…79259773279618365439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.987 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29871621050469475746…79259773279618365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.974 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59743242100938951493…58519546559236730879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11948648420187790298…17039093118473461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.389 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23897296840375580597…34078186236946923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.779 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47794593680751161194…68156372473893847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95589187361502322389…36312744947787694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.911 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19117837472300464477…72625489895575388159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.823 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38235674944600928955…45250979791150776319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76471349889201857911…90501959582301552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15294269977840371582…81003919164603105279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,261 XPM·at block #6,808,900 · updates every 60s
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