Block #320,392

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/19/2013, 3:13:12 PM · Difficulty 10.1832 · 6,486,962 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ee37db56e32a16a394203cecaa553a976ce47dd1e505d8540e38b4b61ebbc5f

Height

#320,392

Difficulty

10.183206

Transactions

12

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ee69c

Nonce

68,963

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 3:13:12 PM

Confirmations

6,486,962

Merkle Root

cb1ebd59bd4910e187a8105d09b4887fc3e5542f263ef109d253517e67df22d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.310 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13105042743683069889…49951242437934572279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.310 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13105042743683069889…49951242437934572279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.310 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13105042743683069889…49951242437934572281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.621 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26210085487366139778…99902484875869144559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.621 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26210085487366139778…99902484875869144561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.242 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52420170974732279556…99804969751738289119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.242 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52420170974732279556…99804969751738289121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10484034194946455911…99609939503476578239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10484034194946455911…99609939503476578241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20968068389892911822…99219879006953156479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.096 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20968068389892911822…99219879006953156481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,702,853 XPM·at block #6,807,353 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy