Block #320,328

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 2:18:01 PM · Difficulty 10.1812 · 6,486,868 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d4483638370eb96dff3d712dda4c4800298e8231e6c28546faf1cb7bdc56a4a

Height

#320,328

Difficulty

10.181213

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2e6400

Nonce

130,290

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 2:18:01 PM

Confirmations

6,486,868

Merkle Root

a77890824816deb798210143edfd9801013b553b32cad7f474ee5699568abb36
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.161 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11616710050973893302…95080827790632732551
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11616710050973893302…95080827790632732551
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23233420101947786605…90161655581265465101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46466840203895573211…80323311162530930201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92933680407791146422…60646622325061860401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.858 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18586736081558229284…21293244650123720801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37173472163116458569…42586489300247441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.434 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74346944326232917138…85172978600494883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.486 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14869388865246583427…70345957200989766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.973 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29738777730493166855…40691914401979532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59477555460986333710…81383828803959065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,581 XPM·at block #6,807,195 · updates every 60s
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