Block #320,278

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 1:17:03 PM · Difficulty 10.1827 · 6,482,414 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43e7de78e6b5af3f324c69e00e97b4735694e123977cee84bf8c0dd914187358

Height

#320,278

Difficulty

10.182699

Transactions

18

Size

42.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ec561

Nonce

124,880

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 1:17:03 PM

Confirmations

6,482,414

Merkle Root

ebfc81103f90b9c11a43fac3f8aa70de3b851670577afcea45fad49f1fbd388e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76140535489121713927…22603799990875084241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76140535489121713927…22603799990875084241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15228107097824342785…45207599981750168481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30456214195648685570…90415199963500336961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60912428391297371141…80830399927000673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12182485678259474228…61660799854001347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24364971356518948456…23321599708002695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48729942713037896913…46643199416005391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.745 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97459885426075793827…93286398832010782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.949 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19491977085215158765…86572797664021565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.898 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38983954170430317530…73145595328043130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,559 XPM·at block #6,802,691 · updates every 60s
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