1. #6,817,7161CC10 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #320,243

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 12:50:15 PM · Difficulty 10.1813 · 6,497,474 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bbbebd9e3f22ebc7c614312f77631749f2c324928e6c7850f7b43a798596f701

Height

#320,243

Difficulty

10.181335

Transactions

15

Size

3.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2e6bf6

Nonce

15,423

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 12:50:15 PM

Confirmations

6,497,474

Merkle Root

d5316af47b5b0eb4fdac503282905d6d165497e2b574fc5bc2485095ad0aa307
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.359 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53590459488544659330…25032105100934597101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.359 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53590459488544659330…25032105100934597101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10718091897708931866…50064210201869194201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.143 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21436183795417863732…00128420403738388401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.287 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42872367590835727464…00256840807476776801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.574 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85744735181671454928…00513681614953553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17148947036334290985…01027363229907107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34297894072668581971…02054726459814214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68595788145337163942…04109452919628428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13719157629067432788…08218905839256857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27438315258134865577…16437811678513715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.487 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54876630516269731154…32875623357027430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,785,796 XPM·at block #6,817,716 · updates every 60s
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