Block #320,223

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 12:44:10 PM · Difficulty 10.1802 · 6,485,521 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd495c44d645fb2571ee43a94776683622578416aa33392357a2b00109838c9b

Height

#320,223

Difficulty

10.180173

Transactions

16

Size

9.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2e1fcc

Nonce

112,750

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 12:44:10 PM

Confirmations

6,485,521

Merkle Root

0a47d3b6595f8b1d387e2f852fc2b5da318367e8426d0ce11d5f74b93482d73d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.066 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20667521253255293296…29184005872953123199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.066 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20667521253255293296…29184005872953123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.133 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41335042506510586593…58368011745906246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82670085013021173187…16736023491812492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16534017002604234637…33472046983624985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33068034005208469274…66944093967249971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.613 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66136068010416938549…33888187934499942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.322 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13227213602083387709…67776375868999884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.645 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26454427204166775419…35552751737999769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.290 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52908854408333550839…71105503475999539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10581770881666710167…42211006951999078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,032 XPM·at block #6,805,743 · updates every 60s
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