Block #320,202

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 12:21:23 PM · Difficulty 10.1793 · 6,473,586 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
185bab385f9f489a631f3d4c91663272a817fb3de3d8dea868dac6ce674fe9ee

Height

#320,202

Difficulty

10.179325

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2de83b

Nonce

37,044

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 12:21:23 PM

Confirmations

6,473,586

Merkle Root

b7015b84b283de13fc8790a6b00b26ac275ae673cba6c96665c7091a384a807a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.589 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55898233019412924174…25752272646002074881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.589 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55898233019412924174…25752272646002074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11179646603882584834…51504545292004149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22359293207765169669…03009090584008299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.471 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44718586415530339339…06018181168016599041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.943 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89437172831060678678…12036362336033198081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17887434566212135735…24072724672066396161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35774869132424271471…48145449344132792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.154 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71549738264848542942…96290898688265584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14309947652969708588…92581797376531169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28619895305939417177…85163594753062338561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,594,310 XPM·at block #6,793,787 · updates every 60s
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