Block #319,877

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 7:25:49 AM · Difficulty 10.1746 · 6,484,921 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53c9082df87a2f25cb0d7d064ece09107e89c18c88416f1f5e8fab98d8ada834

Height

#319,877

Difficulty

10.174559

Transactions

15

Size

4.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2cafe4

Nonce

36,421

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 7:25:49 AM

Confirmations

6,484,921

Merkle Root

ff39b5f714dff77941a21b1e160612f408876740dd3a1ac90192d133c2763a23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.271 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12719083817320318352…11658707071155321599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.271 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12719083817320318352…11658707071155321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.543 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25438167634640636704…23317414142310643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.087 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50876335269281273409…46634828284621286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10175267053856254681…93269656569242572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.035 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20350534107712509363…86539313138485145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.070 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40701068215425018727…73078626276970291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.140 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
81402136430850037455…46157252553940582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16280427286170007491…92314505107881164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.256 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32560854572340014982…84629010215762329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.512 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65121709144680029964…69258020431524659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,451 XPM·at block #6,804,797 · updates every 60s
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