Block #319,806

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 6:16:05 AM · Difficulty 10.1744 · 6,486,285 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a31f1cec7a84f2b7903135b532debe26bc916109358af0baa6ac5828d23c53a

Height

#319,806

Difficulty

10.174383

Transactions

2

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ca45d

Nonce

42,000

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 6:16:05 AM

Confirmations

6,486,285

Merkle Root

1a7a6e4a6ee98e5352017ae94a3a70531e61d5db996c46758df7e4532e26f592
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61610735199617952737…39418970564980430399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61610735199617952737…39418970564980430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12322147039923590547…78837941129960860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.464 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24644294079847181094…57675882259921721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.928 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49288588159694362189…15351764519843443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.857 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98577176319388724379…30703529039686886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.971 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19715435263877744875…61407058079373772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.943 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39430870527755489751…22814116158747545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.886 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78861741055510979503…45628232317495091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15772348211102195900…91256464634990182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.154 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31544696422204391801…82512929269980364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,800 XPM·at block #6,806,090 · updates every 60s
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