Block #319,415

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 12:14:32 AM · Difficulty 10.1695 · 6,490,250 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6512a0036fd5fa946ed4ecb5aa7458bdfe6527a0a174cb5788564dc13407b4b8

Height

#319,415

Difficulty

10.169535

Transactions

1

Size

1.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b66a9

Nonce

97,111

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 12:14:32 AM

Confirmations

6,490,250

Merkle Root

fc80ed29e0fb5d88ffb803c08503e044f7ba15d17da54509e3ab7bfad7369b05
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.709 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67097001737980696588…95940313358749914599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.709 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67097001737980696588…95940313358749914599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13419400347596139317…91880626717499829199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.683 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26838800695192278635…83761253434999658399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.367 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53677601390384557271…67522506869999316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.073 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10735520278076911454…35045013739998633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.147 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21471040556153822908…70090027479997267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.294 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42942081112307645816…40180054959994534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.588 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85884162224615291633…80360109919989068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.717 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17176832444923058326…60720219839978137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.435 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34353664889846116653…21440439679956275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,394 XPM·at block #6,809,664 · updates every 60s
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