Block #319,369

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 11:41:39 PM · Difficulty 10.1678 · 6,474,950 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
207a315d0fab1ff1e112af0fa84a64a45fdc3dba1ae94dd4fcda2fd944075215

Height

#319,369

Difficulty

10.167785

Transactions

31

Size

7.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2af3ef

Nonce

549,830

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 11:41:39 PM

Confirmations

6,474,950

Merkle Root

85fc0edfc285711c210142c68c8a44f8d2eeafc18df6593fcf7efa1bb6a2d8c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20350407940787181147…80417183184481592959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20350407940787181147…80417183184481592959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.070 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40700815881574362295…60834366368963185919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.140 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81401631763148724591…21668732737926371839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16280326352629744918…43337465475852743679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32560652705259489836…86674930951705487359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.512 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65121305410518979672…73349861903410974719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13024261082103795934…46699723806821949439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26048522164207591869…93399447613643898879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52097044328415183738…86798895227287797759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10419408865683036747…73597790454575595519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,584 XPM·at block #6,794,318 · updates every 60s
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