Block #319,150

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 8:17:27 PM · Difficulty 10.1649 · 6,483,517 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8472accde67f31cc820b879b37b92e3dacf7e396e4f36d99f11c35818bd315f

Height

#319,150

Difficulty

10.164870

Transactions

4

Size

3.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2a34e7

Nonce

15,544

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 8:17:27 PM

Confirmations

6,483,517

Merkle Root

4de9cb2535e72d04abc223d5afd6adab55b3297205f1bda4c40fa25d92169054
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.800 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18006125887173150693…55518917336602285359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.800 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18006125887173150693…55518917336602285359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.601 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36012251774346301386…11037834673204570719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.202 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72024503548692602772…22075669346409141439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.440 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14404900709738520554…44151338692818282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.880 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28809801419477041109…88302677385636565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57619602838954082218…76605354771273131519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11523920567790816443…53210709542546263039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.304 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23047841135581632887…06421419085092526079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.609 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46095682271163265774…12842838170185052159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.219 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92191364542326531548…25685676340370104319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,355 XPM·at block #6,802,666 · updates every 60s
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