Block #319,112

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:37:37 PM · Difficulty 10.1654 · 6,475,156 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5256442704b096c2d14237d961a94dc2ddb86d46ffeca498438c327f318b619d

Height

#319,112

Difficulty

10.165371

Transactions

8

Size

5.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2a55b9

Nonce

678,887

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:37:37 PM

Confirmations

6,475,156

Merkle Root

242875bd1c3724243a4858bdab57e11e355c287d05f785335731192c4f7f34cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75042517961942257251…26772316937002768639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75042517961942257251…26772316937002768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15008503592388451450…53544633874005537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30017007184776902900…07089267748011074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60034014369553805801…14178535496022149119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12006802873910761160…28357070992044298239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.401 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24013605747821522320…56714141984088596479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48027211495643044641…13428283968177192959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96054422991286089282…26856567936354385919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.921 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19210884598257217856…53713135872708771839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.842 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38421769196514435712…07426271745417543679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
7.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76843538393028871425…14852543490835087359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,172 XPM·at block #6,794,267 · updates every 60s
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