Block #318,957

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 5:18:33 PM · Difficulty 10.1625 · 6,488,077 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ba2f96117e8d9f92e5275f57b1be0c97342cd2d662d5b1ac339819732f40ce2

Height

#318,957

Difficulty

10.162485

Transactions

12

Size

6.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a29989a

Nonce

99,301

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 5:18:33 PM

Confirmations

6,488,077

Merkle Root

5ac25813579f160f2f78a160d94cd4747e3e484942a01eb9654b020a438be304
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82805420869758392657…65497918107041464319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82805420869758392657…65497918107041464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16561084173951678531…30995836214082928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.312 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33122168347903357062…61991672428165857279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66244336695806714125…23983344856331714559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13248867339161342825…47966689712663429119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26497734678322685650…95933379425326858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52995469356645371300…91866758850653716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10599093871329074260…83733517701307432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21198187742658148520…67467035402614865919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.239 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42396375485316297040…34934070805229731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,366 XPM·at block #6,807,033 · updates every 60s
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