Block #318,927

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 5:00:14 PM · Difficulty 10.1611 · 6,481,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6b9849a91d1af35d8c9bb72d07078071a40191b6f2182b8743641257af16e39

Height

#318,927

Difficulty

10.161072

Transactions

15

Size

6.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a293c03

Nonce

312,908

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 5:00:14 PM

Confirmations

6,481,596

Merkle Root

76ea873cc88a3692cb5a4d61bd757cb7130bcef72f2dfcca2d4e5e2a81b67838
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26041801237789427077…06402231828395418241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26041801237789427077…06402231828395418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52083602475578854154…12804463656790836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.041 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10416720495115770830…25608927313581672961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20833440990231541661…51217854627163345921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.166 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41666881980463083323…02435709254326691841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.333 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83333763960926166647…04871418508653383681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16666752792185233329…09742837017306767361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.333 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33333505584370466659…19485674034613534721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66667011168740933318…38971348069227069441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13333402233748186663…77942696138454138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,648,251 XPM·at block #6,800,522 · updates every 60s
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