Block #3,188,724

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/19/2019, 11:43:25 AM · Difficulty 11.2316 · 3,654,369 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
191e90660450ef65cd359d6a5883e5b44b0a54ed3519cbeaeb54c84070ff337d

Height

#3,188,724

Difficulty

11.231613

Transactions

5

Size

9.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3b4af8

Nonce

1,097,416,254

Timestamp

5/19/2019, 11:43:25 AM

Confirmations

3,654,369

Merkle Root

d7c6eb0a581a73b1467f33507bb4801166ff2ca5acad710193bf85221e40620e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.067 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10675773582701417347…72959746343090753681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10675773582701417347…72959746343090753681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21351547165402834695…45919492686181507361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.270 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42703094330805669390…91838985372363014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.540 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85406188661611338780…83677970744726029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.708 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17081237732322267756…67355941489452058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.416 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34162475464644535512…34711882978904117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.832 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68324950929289071024…69423765957808235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13664990185857814204…38847531915616471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27329980371715628409…77695063831232942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.465 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54659960743431256819…55390127662465884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10931992148686251363…10780255324931768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,107 XPM·at block #6,843,092 · updates every 60s
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