Block #318,845

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 3:26:26 PM · Difficulty 10.1627 · 6,491,317 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e12c9bddd1fd5c6d1bb08d33850e90b7bc5785f480f01ab4fc20fffebb10dd1

Height

#318,845

Difficulty

10.162676

Transactions

9

Size

16.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a29a526

Nonce

215,021

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 3:26:26 PM

Confirmations

6,491,317

Merkle Root

7ad83476840dcae8862657e7b522f3210892c0baa50caa464289bc7b370751ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.235 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12354770484043960722…44969882578946577999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12354770484043960722…44969882578946577999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24709540968087921445…89939765157893155999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49419081936175842890…79879530315786311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98838163872351685781…59759060631572623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19767632774470337156…19518121263145247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39535265548940674312…39036242526290495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79070531097881348625…78072485052580991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15814106219576269725…56144970105161983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31628212439152539450…12289940210323967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.325 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63256424878305078900…24579880420647935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,362 XPM·at block #6,810,161 · updates every 60s
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