Block #318,802

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 2:46:27 PM · Difficulty 10.1620 · 6,486,163 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
00ffca184908bbaa56d5f3d7b88f88e38e247f380ffc133e2136b6b04987b456

Height

#318,802

Difficulty

10.161968

Transactions

8

Size

3.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2976bc

Nonce

3,351

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 2:46:27 PM

Confirmations

6,486,163

Merkle Root

a944beb686bd66518fce39afa9b8da41d8e82b5f044f1839589257512ff932e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.315 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13151828118407041155…44487002964578944001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.315 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13151828118407041155…44487002964578944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.630 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26303656236814082311…88974005929157888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.260 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
52607312473628164623…77948011858315776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10521462494725632924…55896023716631552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.104 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21042924989451265849…11792047433263104001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.208 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42085849978902531698…23584094866526208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.417 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84171699957805063397…47168189733052416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.683 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16834339991561012679…94336379466104832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.366 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33668679983122025359…88672758932209664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.733 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67337359966244050718…77345517864419328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,787 XPM·at block #6,804,964 · updates every 60s
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