Block #318,789

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 2:33:40 PM · Difficulty 10.1623 · 6,480,137 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d97f7c858f93acdb9e6e96e0765b724e691f17cb820ef1a03fb7e2859812c925

Height

#318,789

Difficulty

10.162286

Transactions

22

Size

5.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a298b94

Nonce

18,826

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 2:33:40 PM

Confirmations

6,480,137

Merkle Root

dfd0b81bfc04988e16861ce2b2d878489ba300f650c37966102b58f9cb4b59e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10959054900072917574…19066371273709077199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10959054900072917574…19066371273709077199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21918109800145835149…38132742547418154399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43836219600291670298…76265485094836308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87672439200583340597…52530970189672617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.753 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17534487840116668119…05061940379345235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.506 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35068975680233336239…10123880758690470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.013 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70137951360466672478…20247761517380940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14027590272093334495…40495523034761881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.805 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28055180544186668991…80991046069523763199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56110361088373337982…61982092139047526399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,441 XPM·at block #6,798,925 · updates every 60s
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