Block #318,457

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 9:10:40 AM · Difficulty 10.1601 · 6,491,056 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99a7ed8f40fbaa862746b8f38d13a384c24cda860fdb79b6f5a6a32dec017fc7

Height

#318,457

Difficulty

10.160066

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28fa1c

Nonce

7,631

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 9:10:40 AM

Confirmations

6,491,056

Merkle Root

c359552417dcb0de1c5b563cc5dd8634db646384ca7fd4004c2fb0362b87af7e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.218 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12189021856053310375…28789268329536982401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12189021856053310375…28789268329536982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.437 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24378043712106620750…57578536659073964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.875 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48756087424213241500…15157073318147929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97512174848426483001…30314146636295859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19502434969685296600…60628293272591718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39004869939370593200…21256586545183436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78009739878741186401…42513173090366873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15601947975748237280…85026346180733747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31203895951496474560…70052692361467494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62407791902992949121…40105384722934988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,179 XPM·at block #6,809,512 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy