Block #318,430

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 8:27:47 AM · Difficulty 10.1627 · 6,490,287 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01e9cca9f7bdc53d5cb8302aadca24865ee6d0c1c99f886856eaa103f36a6885

Height

#318,430

Difficulty

10.162674

Transactions

25

Size

6.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a29a4ff

Nonce

112,707

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 8:27:47 AM

Confirmations

6,490,287

Merkle Root

a0cdf9cd872437c4b7d7ef9be5fd2f0e0ad393257d4bdf8a555ad680f1de447e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29522498866951492967…68518204409127313689
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29522498866951492967…68518204409127313689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.904 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59044997733902985935…37036408818254627379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11808999546780597187…74072817636509254759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23617999093561194374…48145635273018509519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.723 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47235998187122388748…96291270546037019039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.447 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94471996374244777497…92582541092074038079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18894399274848955499…85165082184148076159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37788798549697910998…70330164368296152319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.557 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75577597099395821997…40660328736592304639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15115519419879164399…81320657473184609279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,781 XPM·at block #6,808,716 · updates every 60s
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