Block #318,397

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 8:01:50 AM · Difficulty 10.1615 · 6,490,988 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b2956c408a548f3cbe0830db5a6f6982474febfa69de0c61f2ff7db83da6a6b

Height

#318,397

Difficulty

10.161451

Transactions

4

Size

877 B

Version

2

Bits

0a2954d6

Nonce

1,538

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 8:01:50 AM

Confirmations

6,490,988

Merkle Root

62c57d0e710c73024220c6b7ddd16126791f99243c50ba065ffd1468ee3cfb65
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18439244988595074872…83969965836350973439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18439244988595074872…83969965836350973439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36878489977190149744…67939931672701946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73756979954380299488…35879863345403893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14751395990876059897…71759726690807787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.950 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29502791981752119795…43519453381615575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59005583963504239590…87038906763231150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11801116792700847918…74077813526462300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23602233585401695836…48155627052924600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.720 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47204467170803391672…96311254105849200639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94408934341606783345…92622508211698401279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,151 XPM·at block #6,809,384 · updates every 60s
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