Block #318,393

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:58:44 AM · Difficulty 10.1615 · 6,489,745 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4ec422f539929862b83b1f1a3b3ecdc400dddf4ef86a121258e70df3a2772a8

Height

#318,393

Difficulty

10.161476

Transactions

16

Size

4.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a295676

Nonce

1,344

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:58:44 AM

Confirmations

6,489,745

Merkle Root

1c705618ebdf06320c117e4368544326863e83515cd14dc5d025a218e68907f8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.983 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69834114442536632373…95729135320614381401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.983 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69834114442536632373…95729135320614381401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13966822888507326474…91458270641228762801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.793 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27933645777014652949…82916541282457525601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.586 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55867291554029305899…65833082564915051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11173458310805861179…31666165129830102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22346916621611722359…63332330259660204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.469 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44693833243223444719…26664660519320409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.938 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89387666486446889438…53329321038640819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17877533297289377887…06658642077281638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.575 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35755066594578755775…13317284154563276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,146 XPM·at block #6,808,137 · updates every 60s
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