Block #318,390

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:55:54 AM · Difficulty 10.1612 · 6,475,903 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e1b988307abd863e87173f9128367f69a5a0fdce236095b551bb67ca94f58c3

Height

#318,390

Difficulty

10.161240

Transactions

30

Size

26.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a294701

Nonce

95,885

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:55:54 AM

Confirmations

6,475,903

Merkle Root

4af9585453db1b5c9eb8768753d9877d0fe5cca5968f944ad1b213eed7339512
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10527368174086914522…59344804669667912319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10527368174086914522…59344804669667912319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.105 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21054736348173829044…18689609339335824639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.210 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42109472696347658088…37379218678671649279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.421 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84218945392695316176…74758437357343298559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.684 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16843789078539063235…49516874714686597119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.368 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33687578157078126470…99033749429373194239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.737 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67375156314156252941…98067498858746388479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13475031262831250588…96134997717492776959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.695 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26950062525662501176…92269995434985553919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.390 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53900125051325002353…84539990869971107839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,376 XPM·at block #6,794,292 · updates every 60s
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