Block #318,353

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:30:23 AM · Difficulty 10.1594 · 6,477,826 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52a87283e159105e0376f612d8e64c4ecfbb994be6c694cfd38a01b3697fdcb7

Height

#318,353

Difficulty

10.159401

Transactions

4

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28ce80

Nonce

20,405

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:30:23 AM

Confirmations

6,477,826

Merkle Root

508824a993170ba3127a30e12799d6906ea050f48a846aea6b0b7b419d90e9da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41363219431497286020…63379744640618326851
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41363219431497286020…63379744640618326851
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82726438862994572041…26759489281236653701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16545287772598914408…53518978562473307401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33090575545197828816…07037957124946614801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.618 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66181151090395657633…14075914249893229601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13236230218079131526…28151828499786459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26472460436158263053…56303656999572918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52944920872316526106…12607313999145836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10588984174463305221…25214627998291673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21177968348926610442…50429255996583347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,429 XPM·at block #6,796,178 · updates every 60s
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