Block #318,348

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:26:42 AM · Difficulty 10.1591 · 6,487,832 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e22669cfa0393298602aa80ecc549f23b73831228b375a82a2ad465552c8cd0

Height

#318,348

Difficulty

10.159125

Transactions

20

Size

14.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28bc72

Nonce

66,418

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:26:42 AM

Confirmations

6,487,832

Merkle Root

69b68052af2e3f7be3ac605adfdfd5687d9cab9723afe6f5c3356c4ed8a178d9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44374907269213593486…34207857200227328319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44374907269213593486…34207857200227328319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.874 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88749814538427186972…68415714400454656639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.774 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17749962907685437394…36831428800909313279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.549 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35499925815370874788…73662857601818626559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.099 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70999851630741749577…47325715203637253119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.419 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14199970326148349915…94651430407274506239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.839 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28399940652296699831…89302860814549012479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.679 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56799881304593399662…78605721629098024959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11359976260918679932…57211443258196049919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.271 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22719952521837359864…14422886516392099839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,524 XPM·at block #6,806,179 · updates every 60s
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