Block #318,302

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 6:35:48 AM · Difficulty 10.1600 · 6,489,669 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
476c6e60853e5a04b7e33144e603b31ea27dc8e9cb3e73ce0a09d077af6a44a1

Height

#318,302

Difficulty

10.160040

Transactions

8

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28f865

Nonce

31,285

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 6:35:48 AM

Confirmations

6,489,669

Merkle Root

f671d317a3557a3c120cdd73186d7bf97521f6e8aed4db4043a7f4ba56385564
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13317685416754295803…15657924486871790649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13317685416754295803…15657924486871790649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26635370833508591606…31315848973743581299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53270741667017183213…62631697947487162599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10654148333403436642…25263395894974325199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21308296666806873285…50526791789948650399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.261 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42616593333613746570…01053583579897300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.523 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85233186667227493141…02107167159794601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17046637333445498628…04214334319589203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34093274666890997256…08428668639178406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.818 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68186549333781994513…16857337278356812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,812 XPM·at block #6,807,970 · updates every 60s
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