Block #318,255

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 5:51:40 AM · Difficulty 10.1594 · 6,474,358 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efc7a83a55f4254be885e273602400e51936f315a0dab9d88d4922de6aeae4bb

Height

#318,255

Difficulty

10.159366

Transactions

30

Size

13.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28cc31

Nonce

166,992

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 5:51:40 AM

Confirmations

6,474,358

Merkle Root

da7ee303a93435510ba49e611f3d9392dc08cb4a7b594bdfdd77a164de89c523
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.279 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32799552389248479799…70827420559426037121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.279 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32799552389248479799…70827420559426037121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.559 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65599104778496959599…41654841118852074241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13119820955699391919…83309682237704148481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.623 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26239641911398783839…66619364475408296961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.247 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52479283822797567679…33238728950816593921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10495856764559513535…66477457901633187841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.099 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20991713529119027071…32954915803266375681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.198 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41983427058238054143…65909831606532751361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.396 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
83966854116476108287…31819663213065502721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.679 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16793370823295221657…63639326426131005441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,875 XPM·at block #6,792,612 · updates every 60s
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