Block #318,206

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 5:12:38 AM · Difficulty 10.1578 · 6,485,282 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15d8139905df1e3efe99b8f87fa143a53381ccc344eafe5966cfc7bd2e3d595c

Height

#318,206

Difficulty

10.157822

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28670d

Nonce

66,585

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 5:12:38 AM

Confirmations

6,485,282

Merkle Root

136dc798cd0210730981c48cdecd80b349338fa58a441a2e568dedcef927cdb6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57565283620252416749…76662886160417880321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57565283620252416749…76662886160417880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11513056724050483349…53325772320835760641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23026113448100966699…06651544641671521281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46052226896201933399…13303089283343042561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92104453792403866799…26606178566686085121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.842 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18420890758480773359…53212357133372170241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36841781516961546719…06424714266744340481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73683563033923093439…12849428533488680961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14736712606784618687…25698857066977361921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29473425213569237375…51397714133954723841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,933 XPM·at block #6,803,487 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.